Chemistry
What matter is made of, why atoms bond, and how one substance becomes another.
For: anyone starting the degree, anyone who cooks, cleans, takes medicine or charges a battery and wonders what is happening, anyone heading for biology or medicine.
Shaped by the American Chemical Society's guidelines for approved bachelor's degrees (foundation courses in analytical, biochemistry, inorganic, organic and physical chemistry), MIT's Course 5 and the Royal Society of Chemistry's accreditation.
Year 1 · Atoms and reactions
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01ReadInteractiveQuiz10 min
Calculus I: Slopes, Totals and the Bridge Between Them
Rates, energies and equilibria are written in calculus.
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02ReadInteractiveQuiz12 min
General Chemistry: Electrons Decide Everything
Atoms, the periodic table, bonds, moles and reactions.
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03ReadInteractiveQuiz10 min
Physics I: Mechanics — Three Ways to Keep the Books
Energy and forces, the physics chemistry stands on.
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04ReadInteractiveQuiz12 min
Probability & Statistics: Reasoning with Uncertainty
Every measurement has an error bar.
Year 2 · How molecules behave
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05ReadInteractiveQuiz13 min
Equilibrium & Kinetics: How Far, and How Fast
How far a reaction goes, and how fast.
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06ReadInteractiveQuiz11 min
Organic Chemistry: Structure & Mechanism
Carbon's chemistry: shapes, curly arrows and why reactions happen.
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07ReadInteractiveQuiz13 min
Analytical Chemistry & Spectroscopy: How Anyone Knows What Is in the Glass
How chemists find out what is in a sample, and how much.
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08ReadInteractiveQuiz13 min
Linear Algebra: Machines That Move Space
The mathematics of orbitals and spectra.
Year 3 · The four pillars
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09ReadInteractiveQuiz11 min
Organic Synthesis: Building Molecules on Purpose
Building molecules on purpose.
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10ReadInteractiveQuiz10 min
Physical Chemistry: Energy, Counting and Light
Thermodynamics, quantum mechanics and spectroscopy applied to molecules.
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11ReadInteractiveQuiz12 min
Inorganic Chemistry: The Rest of the Periodic Table
Metals, crystals, catalysts and the rest of the periodic table.
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12ReadInteractiveQuiz13 min
Thermodynamics: Why Every Engine Pays a Heat Tax
Heat, work and entropy.
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13ReadInteractiveQuiz12 min
Quantum Mechanics: Waves of Probability and the Limits of Knowing
The quantum mechanics behind every bond.
Year 4 · Where it leads
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14ReadInteractiveQuiz12 min
Biochemistry: The Chemistry That Keeps Itself Going
The chemistry of life.
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15ReadInteractiveQuiz11 min
Statistical Mechanics: Temperature Is What Counting Looks Like
Why reactions happen at all: counting arrangements.
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16ReadInteractiveQuiz14 min
Materials Science & Manufacturing: Why Things Are Made of What They Are
Materials, from steel to polymers.
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17ReadInteractiveQuiz14 min
Environmental Engineering: Clean Water In, Clean Water Out
Chemistry of water, air and pollution.
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18ReadInteractiveQuiz13 min
Numerical Analysis: Answers You Can Trust, and How Wrong They Are
Computational chemistry runs on numerical methods.
the free Chemistry 2e textbook from OpenStax; LibreTexts Chemistry; the textbooks named at the end of each subject. See also the library's 14 Food & Cooking for chemistry in the kitchen.
Biology
How life works, from molecules to cells to bodies to ecosystems, and how evolution ties it all together.